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Card Dispute Complaints Ended in Money Back 24% of the Time
Americans filed 30,989 complaints with the CFPB about purchases on their credit card statements in the year to October 2026, a third of all credit card complaints. Companies reported closing 24.0% of them with monetary relief, a share that ranged from 48.3% to 6.8% among the 10 most-named firms.

Key takeaways 6
- Purchase disputes made up 30,989, or 32.2%, of 96,370 CFPB credit card complaints in the year to October 2026.
- In 78.2% of them the consumer said the card company was not resolving a dispute already raised.
- Companies reported closing 24.0% of purchase complaints with monetary relief.
- Among the 10 most-named firms, Bank of America closed 48.3% with monetary relief, Citibank 41.5% and JPMorgan Chase 12.5%.
- Affirm closed all 239 of its purchase complaints with an explanation; Chime closed 6.8% with monetary relief.
- The CFPB does not verify complaints, and relief rates reflect each firm’s complaint mix, not only its conduct.
Americans filed 30,989 complaints with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau about purchases on their credit card statements in the year to October 2026. That is 32.2% of all 96,370 credit card complaints, more than any other issue.
Companies reported closing 24.0% of those purchase complaints with monetary relief. How often that happened depended heavily on which company the complaint was about.
Mostly about disputes that went nowhere
Most of these complaints are not first reports of a bad charge. In 78.2%, the consumer said the card company was not resolving a dispute they had already raised about a purchase.
Another 19.5% said the card had been charged for something they did not buy. The remaining 2.3% said they had been overcharged for something they did buy.
By comparison, the next largest credit card issues were getting a card, with 11,001 complaints, and fees or interest, with 9,941.

From 48% to 7%
Among the 10 companies named most often, Bank of America reported closing 48.3% of its purchase complaints with monetary relief and Citibank 41.5%. Goldman Sachs Bank USA closed 30.1% that way and American Express 25.1%.
At the other end, JPMorgan Chase closed 12.5% with monetary relief, Barclays Bank Delaware 9.2% and Chime 6.8%. Capital One, the second most-named company with 4,314 complaints, closed 18.0% with monetary relief.
Some newer card issuers closed none that way. Affirm closed all 239 of its purchase complaints with an explanation, and Robinhood closed 278 of 319 with an explanation, with the rest still in progress.

Why this matters
A purchase dispute that ends with money back for the cardholder can mean a charge reversed further down the line, sometimes at the merchant’s expense. For merchants and acquirers, these complaints are a visible edge of the chargeback process: cases where a cardholder thought the issuer had not done enough and escalated to a regulator.
The spread between issuers also matters to merchants. The same type of complaint closed with monetary relief nearly half the time at one large issuer and about one time in eight at another.
What this is not
The CFPB does not verify complaints, and publishing one is not a finding against a company. Outcomes are reported by the companies themselves.
A complaint closed with an explanation is not a complaint without merit. The dispute may already have been settled, or may not be the company’s to settle.
Relief rates reflect the mix of complaints each company receives as much as how it handles them. They are not a ranking of conduct. HaiPay did not contact the CFPB or any company named here.
What to watch
Whether purchase disputes keep their place as the largest credit card issue. They are almost three times the next category.
Whether relief rates at the largest issuers converge or stay this far apart.
And whether companies better known for buy now, pay later, such as Affirm and Klarna, which now appear in credit card complaints, start closing more of them with relief.
Data highlight
24.0 %
Share of the 30,989 CFPB credit card complaints about a purchase on the statement, received from October 2025 to October 2026, that companies closed with monetary relief
Complaints received 1 October 2025 to 1 October 2026
Read the methodology and limitations
Data as of 19 October 2026 · UTC
Methodology and limitations
Compiled by HaiPay on 19 October 2026 from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Consumer Complaint Database, queried through its public search API at consumerfinance.gov with the parameters date_received_min 2025-10-01 and date_received_max 2026-10-01. The API refused requests carrying a custom user agent, so queries were made with a standard browser user agent; no authentication is required. Credit card complaints in the window number 96,370. The largest issue, as selected by the consumer, is problem with a purchase shown on your statement, with 30,989 complaints, or 32.2 per cent, followed by getting a credit card with 11,001, other features, terms or problems with 10,906 and fees or interest with 9,941. Within the purchase issue, 24,227 complaints, or 78.2 per cent, say the card company is not resolving a dispute about a purchase on the statement, 6,034, or 19.5 per cent, say the card was charged for something the cardholder did not purchase, and 728, or 2.3 per cent, say the cardholder was overcharged for something they did purchase. Companies reported closing 21,343 of the 30,989 with an explanation, 7,430 with monetary relief, or 24.0 per cent, and 1,041 with non-monetary relief; 1,112 were in progress and 63 were recorded as an untimely response. 272 companies were named; the 10 named most often account for 76.9 per cent of the complaints. Company figures come from re-running the query once per company, using the company names as the database records them, and for each company the closure counts sum to its total. Monetary relief as a share of each company’s complaints was 48.3 per cent at Bank of America (1,362 of 2,819), 41.5 per cent at Citibank (1,961 of 4,731), 30.1 per cent at Goldman Sachs Bank USA (594 of 1,974), 25.1 per cent at American Express (507 of 2,020), 19.0 per cent at Synchrony (461 of 2,425), 18.0 per cent at Capital One (775 of 4,314), 17.1 per cent at Wells Fargo (238 of 1,392), 12.5 per cent at JPMorgan Chase (302 of 2,418), 9.2 per cent at Barclays Bank Delaware (93 of 1,014) and 6.8 per cent at Chime (49 of 721). Among smaller names, PayPal closed 147 of 415 with monetary relief and Klarna 45 of 275, while Affirm closed all 239 of its complaints with an explanation and Robinhood closed 278 of 319 with an explanation and had 41 in progress. Shares are computed on each company’s total, including complaints still in progress, which are 9.2 per cent of Bank of America’s. Every share and sum is HaiPay’s arithmetic on the API’s aggregation counts. Four limits apply. The bureau does not verify the facts of a complaint, and publishing one is not a finding against the company. Closure outcomes are reported by the companies. A complaint closed with an explanation is not a complaint found to be without merit; the issue may already have been resolved or may not be the company’s to resolve. And a relief rate reflects the mix of complaints a company receives as well as how it answers them, so differences between companies are not a measure of conduct on their own. HaiPay did not contact the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or any company named here.
Data note
HaiPay calculation from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database search API, complaints received with date_received_min 2025-10-01 and date_received_max 2026-10-01, retrieved 19 October 2026. Of 96,370 credit card complaints, 30,989, or 32.2 per cent, were about a problem with a purchase on the statement; 78.2 per cent of those said the card company was not resolving a dispute. Companies reported closing 7,430, or 24.0 per cent, with monetary relief.
Among the 10 companies named most often, the share ranged from 48.3 per cent at Bank of America to 6.8 per cent at Chime, with JPMorgan Chase at 12.5 per cent. Company figures come from one query per company; closure counts sum to each total. The CFPB does not verify complaints, outcomes are company-reported, and relief rates reflect each firm’s complaint mix.
Data and research materials
- Credit card purchase complaints by company and outcome, Oct 2025 to Oct 2026 (CFPB, HaiPay calculations) ↓CSV · 2 KB
- Credit card complaints by issue and purchase sub-issue, Oct 2025 to Oct 2026 (CFPB) ↓CSV · 2 KB
HaiPay’s charts and the two CSV tables on this page may be reused with attribution to HaiPay and a link to this article. The underlying complaint data are published by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; reuse of the source data is governed by the bureau’s terms, not by HaiPay.
Term definition
- Purchase dispute
- A cardholder’s challenge to a charge on their statement, for example for goods not received or a charge they did not make. CFPB credit card complaints about purchases numbered 30,989 in the year to October 2026.
- Monetary relief
- A CFPB complaint outcome in which the company reports giving the consumer money, such as a refund or reversed charge. It was reported for 24.0 per cent of purchase complaints.
- Chargeback
- The reversal of a card payment, initiated through the card issuer, which takes the money back from the merchant’s acquirer. A purchase dispute resolved in the cardholder’s favor can end in one.
3 sources
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Purchase complaint total, sub-issue split, company counts and closure outcomes; re-run once per company for the company figures in this article.
Accessed 19 October 2026 · UTC
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Consumer Complaint Database search API, all credit card complaints, October 2025 to October 2026
Total credit card complaints and their split by issue, used for the 32.2 per cent share.
Accessed 19 October 2026 · UTC
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
The bureau’s public database page, for readers who want to search complaints themselves.
Accessed 19 October 2026 · UTC
How to cite
HaiPay News, "Card Dispute Complaints Ended in Money Back 24% of the Time", https://www.haipay.net/news/credit-card-purchase-dispute-complaints-relief, 19 October 2026



